One question I get a lot is what my film camera set up is, and what cameras would I recommend if you’re just starting out.
I don’t have a go-to camera, although my new Nikon FM2 is rarely put down long enough to gather any dust. I have a collection of film cameras, all of which are second hand and most of which are thrifted. In this blog post I’ll run through the main protagonists in my film camera collection and the pros and cons of each, to help you decide which film camera you should buy.
My Cameras
My first film camera was a Pentax ME Super that I inherited from my grandmother. She used to show me old family photos taken on it, and I was astonished at the quality. One day, the shutter ceased functioning, and I never managed to get it fixed, so I went to my local store to replace it. Nowadays, I would probably have looked on Youtube for a fix, but this was ten years ago and I was a lazy teenager. My second film camera ended up being a Pentax K1000, in my view an even better camera than the ME Super. These two cameras operate and perform really similarly, however the ME Super is electronic and the K1000 fully mechanical. It is the reliability of the K1000 that has made me lean more towards fully mechanical setups later in life. ‘Fully mechanical’ means that the cameras operate just fine with or without a battery. Since buying my K1000 ten years ago, I have never had it fail me. So, the short answer to the title question is this: I shoot with my Pentax K1000 and Nikon FM2 the most, with 28mm (2), 35 (2.8) and 50mm (1.4) prime lenses. They are built like tanks and I am very confident in their ability to withstand a little bashing about in the bottom of my bag. I’ll be the first to say that I don’t take the best care of my cameras, and sometimes they look a little worse for wear.
Pentax K1000
I honestly believe that the Pentax K1000 is one of the best film cameras you can start out with. It is so intuitive and so robust, it does exactly what it needs to do and nothing more. There are no confusing extra knobs and dials, it boasts no extra functions you don’t need, this thing is a solid workhorse. The K1000 has only three shooting controls: aperture, shutter speed and focusing. You don’t need to remember turn it on or off, it’s always ready to shoot. For that reason, it will forever be a part of my film camera arsenal. If I am going out to shoot something that is really important to me, I will likely grab my K1000 over all of my other cameras due to the fact it has never let me down (edit: in 2023 it is now probably my Nikon FM2 I’ll reach for). I actually just got a K1000 for one of my best friends to replace a camera of hers that broke, and I’m so excited to see the results (spoiler, they’re awesome).






Nikon FM2
The Nikon FM2 is becoming a fast favourite of mine for similar reasons. It is built as solidly (in my opinion) as the K1000, with some nifty extra features. These include depth of field preview, self timer, multiple exposure lever, and being able to see both shutter speed and aperture in the spacious viewfinder. It also has a wider array of compatible lenses, that are more readily available than the Pentax K-Mount. When asking the question ‘which film camera should I buy?’, you should consider how familiar you are or are not with the basic concepts of photography, as many of these extra settings can become confusing and even frustrating. My only pet peeve with the Nikon is the shutter lock; you are unable to shoot a photo when the wind lever is not cocked out, which can lead to missing a time-sensitive shot if you forget. If I was to nitpick, I also prefer the Pentax K1000’s needle light meter as opposed to the LED meter in the Nikon. It is just personal preference, but I like to see where the needle is in reference to the over/under exposure guides, instead of simply overexposed or underexposed. I would say that the FM2 is a logical purchase once you’ve mastered the basics of film photography on a camera like the Pentax K1000 (when you are ready to start experimenting with more settings, without it being confusing).






Canon EOS 1N
Coming from digital photography, I have always used Canon (edit: in 2023 I now use Sony). If you are interested in shooting 35mm and are coming from Canon digital SLRs, then a Canon EOS film camera would be a great starter choice. Every EF lens made from 1987 until today will work on the 1N, which was the main reason for my purchase. The shutter speed goes all the way up to 1/8000, pretty much as good as it gets with film and digital SLRs. Features that I love are the film rewind button, the multiple exposure settings, and, of course, the autofocus. However, the autofocus has let me down more often than not as of late, and I tend to only operate this camera on manual focus after messing up one shot too many. There are so many more things that make this camera great, as you have essentially full creative latitude over the picture, almost to the extend of a digital body. The difference being, of course, you cannot preview or check your shot in a LCD display. I would argue this camera is not for beginners, but for confident digital photographers. I would also say that this camera is nowhere near as reliable as the aforementioned mechanical cameras I shoot with.
Within a month of owning my 1N, I have had many focusing issues and had it completely cease to function in the middle of a trip abroad with the dreaded *bc error* code. After doing some research, I spent some time picking the camera apart with a screwdriver, anxiously glued to Youtube. I have had to repair this camera three times now for the same issue (magnets sticking), and I will now likely have trust issues with this camera forever, as it’s not a quick fix you can do in the field. When asking the question ‘which film camera should I buy?’, you should consider how willing you are to get stuck in to fixing electrical problems by yourself. Despite these minor annoyances, I do still love using the 1N and the feel of a proper bulky SLR to shoot film with, but I will always bring a backup camera when taking it out. I’ve made several impulsive and recklessly uninformed photography purchases in the last few years, but I can safely say the EOS-1N isn’t one of them. I love the results I get with this camera.






Lenses I Love
My go-to lenses are 50mm or 35mm prime lenses. For portraits, I use a 50mm Nikkor f/1.4 on my Nikon FM2, and a 50mm 1.8 on my Canon 1V. I really like the classic field of view that 50mm lenses afford the viewer. Sure, it has limitations it has in terms of its focal length, but this challenges me to be more creative. If you put your hands stretched vertically at the outer edges of your eyes (like horse blinkers), the edge of your hands is the limit to the frame on a 50mm lens; the magnification is pretty much exactly the same as your own human scope of view. I use a 50mm for portraits and documentary style photos, and the 35mm for landscapes and adventure. It’s worth noting that prime lenses have a fixed focal length, which means there is no zoom function. Many of these are also manual focus only, at least in the film world. Instead of zooming with your hand, you will zoom with your feet. You will move a lot more and be very creative with your positioning. Without the temptation to zoom, you will undoubtedly become more adventurous with your framing.
Point And Shoots
Point and shoots are a fantastic starting point if you’re new to photography in general. They are built with simplicity and ease in mind (hence the term: just point and shoot) and usually sport a fixed lens. This means that you’ll learn one of the crucial skills of photographer early on: composition. A point-and-shoot camera is a great choice if you don’t want to carry anything heavy or worry over complicated settings. They’re super compact and easy to slip into your pocket, so you can take them adventuring with you without a backpack. They’re also very versatile, many of them armed with a built-in flash to capture those late-night party shots. These point and shoots come in a variety of price points, but you don’t need to spend a lot. The more fashionable ones such as the Contax T2 toted by Kendall Jenner & Zendaya will set you back over $1500, but this is more of a trend than any kind of superiority. If you’re wanting so splash the cash on some fancy glass, research the Contax series or the Nikon 35TI. If you’re just starting out, then I would recommend something like a Nikon L35AF or an Olympus Mju I.






Lenses I Love
My go-to lenses are 50mm or 35mm prime lenses. For portraits, I use a 50mm Nikkor f/1.4 on my Nikon FM2, and a 50mm 1.8 on my Canon 1V. I really like the classic field of view that 50mm lenses afford the viewer. Sure, it has limitations it has in terms of its focal length, but this challenges me to be more creative. If you put your hands stretched vertically at the outer edges of your eyes (like horse blinkers), the edge of your hands is the limit to the frame on a 50mm lens; the magnification is pretty much exactly the same as your own human scope of view. I use a 50mm for portraits and documentary style photos, and the 35mm for landscapes and adventure. It’s worth noting that prime lenses have a fixed focal length, which means there is no zoom function. Many of these are also manual focus only, at least in the film world. Instead of zooming with your hand, you will zoom with your feet. You will move a lot more and be very creative with your positioning. Without the temptation to zoom, you will undoubtedly become more adventurous with your framing.
Film
I shoot almost exclusively on Kodak Portra 400. To my understanding, this film stock is super popular because it is so dang reliable. It is also really forgiving, meaning if you over or under expose by a few stops, your shot will more than likely still turn out really well. I order it in 5 packs from Moment, and the shipping is so fast! Now I’m not a film nerd by any means, I haven’t done a ton of film research, and I don’t tend to shoot indoors much (if ever). The consistently good results I get from Portra 400 make me reluctant to switch. I always aim to shoot in warm, golden light and I feel that Portra always performs beautifully in soft sunlight. A cheaper alternative to this if you’re looking to achieve photos with warm tones would be Kodak Gold 200 or Portra 160.
Conclusion
So, in summary, the film cameras I shoot with the most are fully mechanical. The Nikon FM2, Pentax K1000 and Canon EOS 1N are my go-to cameras. My go-to film is Portra 400 as I have yet to find a scenario in which is has failed me. My most used lens is a 50mm prime, but I do often use zoom lenses for landscape photography. Follow my film adventures on Instagram for more.